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Applies to: Configuration Manager (current branch)
Important
The implementation for sharing content from Azure has changed. Use a content-enabled cloud management gateway by enabling the option to Allow CMG to function as a cloud distribution point and serve content from Azure storage. For more information, see Modify a CMG.
You won't be able to create a traditional cloud distribution point in the future. For more information, see Removed and deprecated features.
A cloud distribution point is a Configuration Manager distribution point that is hosted as Platform-as-a-Service (PaaS) in Microsoft Azure. This service supports the following scenarios:
This article helps you learn about the cloud distribution point, plan for its use, and design your implementation. It includes the following sections:
Features and benefitsFeatures
The cloud distribution point supports several features that are also offered by on-premises distribution points:
Benefits
The cloud distribution point provides the following additional benefits:
Topology design
Deployment and operation of the cloud distribution point includes the following components:
Azure Resource Manager
Starting in version 1806, create a cloud distribution point using an Azure Resource Manager deployment. Azure Resource Manager is a modern platform for managing all solution resources as a single entity, called a resource group. When deploying a cloud distribution point with Azure Resource Manager, the site uses Azure Active Directory (Azure AD) to authenticate and create the necessary cloud resources. This modernized deployment doesn't require the classic Azure management certificate.
Note
This feature doesn't enable support for Azure Cloud Service Providers (CSP). The cloud distribution point deployment with Azure Resource Manager continues to use the classic cloud service, which the CSP doesn't support. For more information, see available Azure services in Azure CSP.
Starting in Configuration Manager version 1902, Azure Resource Manager is the only deployment mechanism for new instances of the cloud distribution point. Existing deployments continue to work.
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In Configuration Manager version 1810 and earlier, the cloud distribution point wizard still provides the option for a classic service deployment using an Azure management certificate. To simplify the deployment and management of resources, use the Azure Resource Manager deployment model for all new cloud distribution points. If possible, redeploy existing cloud distribution points through Resource Manager.
Important
Starting in version 1810, the classic service deployment in Azure is deprecated for use in Configuration Manager. This version is the last to support creation of these Azure deployments. This functionality will be removed in a future Configuration Manager version.
Configuration Manager doesn't migrate existing classic cloud distribution points to the Azure Resource Manager deployment model. Create new cloud distribution points using Azure Resource Manager deployments, and then remove classic cloud distribution points.
Hierarchy design
Where you create the cloud distribution point depends upon which clients need to access the content. Starting in version 1806, there are three types of cloud distribution points:
To determine whether to include cloud distribution points in boundary groups, consider the following behaviors:
Even though you install cloud distribution points in specific regions of Azure, clients aren't aware of the Azure regions. They randomly select a cloud distribution point. If you install cloud distribution points in multiple regions, and a client receives more than one in the content location list, the client might not use a cloud distribution point from the same Azure region.
Backup and recovery
When you use a cloud distribution point in your hierarchy, use the following information to help you plan for backup and recovery:
Requirements
Specifications
Deployment settings
Limitations
Cost
Important
The following cost information is for estimating purposes only. Your environment may have other variables that affect the overall cost of using a cloud distribution point.
Configuration Manager includes the following options to help control costs and monitor data access:
Components
A cloud distribution point uses the following Azure components, which incur charges to the Azure subscription account:
Tip
Starting in version 1806, the cloud management gateway can also serve content to clients. This functionality reduces the cost by consolidating the Azure VMs. For more information, see Cost for cloud management gateway.
Virtual machine
Outbound data transfer
Content storage
Other costs
Ports and data flow
There are two primary data flows for the cloud distribution point:
Site server to Azure
You don't need to open any inbound ports to your on-premises network. The site server initiates all communication with Azure and the cloud distribution point to deploy, update, and manage the cloud service. The site server needs to create outbound connections to the Microsoft cloud. This action is equivalent to installing the distribution point site system role on a specific site.
Client to cloud distribution point
You don't need to open any inbound ports to your on-premises network. Internet-based clients communicate directly with the Azure service. Clients on your internal network that use a cloud distribution point need to connect to the Microsoft cloud.
For more information on content location priority and when intranet-based clients use a cloud distribution point, see Content source priority. Hp deskjet ink advantage 3525 software for mac.
When a client uses a cloud distribution point as a content location:
Performance and scale
As with any distribution point design, consider the following factors:
Depending upon your topology design, if clients have the option of more than one cloud distribution point for any given content, then they naturally randomize across those cloud services. If you only distribute a certain piece of content to a single cloud distribution point, and a large number of clients try to download this content at the same time, this activity puts higher load on that single cloud distribution point. Adding an additional cloud distribution point also includes a separate Azure storage service. For more information on how the client communicates with the cloud distribution point components and downloads content, see Ports and data flow.
The cloud distribution point uses two Azure VMs as the front end to the Azure storage. This default deployment meets most customer's needs. In some extreme circumstances, with a large number of concurrent client connections (for example, 150,000 clients), the processing capacity of the Azure VMs can't keep up with the client requests. You can't resize the Azure VMs used for the cloud distribution point. While you can't configure the number of VM instances for the cloud distribution point in Configuration Manager, if necessary, reconfigure the cloud service in the Azure portal. Either manually add more VM instances, or configure the service to automatically scale.
Important
When you update Configuration Manager, the site redeploys the cloud service. If you manually reconfigure the cloud service in the Azure portal, the number of instances resets to the default of two.
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The Azure storage service supports 500 requests per second for a single file. Performance testing of a single cloud distribution point supported distribution of a single 100-MB file to 50,000 clients in 24 hours.
Certificates
https://supernalcoin.weebly.com/download-mac-mail-app-for-windows.html. Depending upon your cloud distribution point design, you need one or more digital certificates. Elegoo uno r3 schematic.
General information
Certificates for cloud distribution points support the following configurations:
Server authentication certificate
This certificate is required for all cloud distribution point deployments.
For more information, see CMG server authentication certificate, and the following subsections, as necessary:
The cloud distribution point uses this type of certificate in the same way as the cloud management gateway. Clients also need to trust this certificate. To reduce complexity, Microsoft recommends using a certificate issued by a public provider.
Unless you use a wildcard certificate, don't reuse the same certificate. Each instance of the cloud distribution point and cloud management gateway requires a unique server authentication certificate.
For more information on creating this certificate from a PKI, see Deploy the service certificate for cloud distribution points.
Azure management certificate
This certificate is required for classic service deployments. It isn't required for Azure Resource Manager deployments.
Important
Starting with Configuration Manager version 1806, use the Azure Resource Manager deployment model. It doesn't require this management certificate.
The classic deployment method is deprecated as of version 1810.
Starting in Configuration Manager version 1902, Azure Resource Manager is the only deployment mechanism for new instances of the cloud distribution point. This certificate isn't required in Configuration Manager version 1902 or later.
If using the Azure classic deployment method with Configuration Manager version 1810 or earlier, you need an Azure management certificate. For more information, see the Azure management certificate section of the cloud management gateway certificates article. The Configuration Manager site server uses this certificate to authenticate with Azure to create and manage the classic deployment.
To reduce complexity, use the same Azure management certificate for all classic deployments of cloud distribution points and cloud management gateways, across all Azure subscriptions and all Configuration Manager sites.
Frequently asked questions (FAQ)Does a client need a certificate to download content from a cloud distribution point?
A client authentication certificate isn't required. The client does need to trust the server authentication certificate used by the cloud distribution point. If this certificate is issued by a public certificate provider, then most Windows devices already include trusted root certificates for these providers. If you issued a server authentication certificate from your organization's PKI, then your clients need to trust the issuing certificates in the entire chain. This chain includes the root certificate authority, and any intermediate certificate authorities. Depending upon your PKI design, this certificate can introduce additional complexity to the deployment of the cloud distribution point. To avoid this complexity, Microsoft recommends using a public certificate provider that your clients already trust.
Can my on-premises clients use a cloud distribution point?
Yes. If you want clients on your internal network to use a cloud distribution point, then it needs to be in the same boundary group as the clients. Clients prioritize cloud distribution points last in their list of content sources, because there's a cost associated with downloading content out of Azure. Thus, a cloud distribution point is typically used as a fallback source for intranet-based clients. If you want a cloud-first design, then design your boundary groups accordingly. For more information, see Configure boundary groups.
Do I need Azure ExpressRoute?
Azure ExpressRoute lets you extend your on-premises network into the Microsoft cloud. ExpressRoute, or other such virtual network connections aren't required for the Configuration Manager cloud distribution point.
If your organization uses ExpressRoute, isolate the Azure subscription for the cloud distribution point from the subscription that uses ExpressRoute. This configuration ensures that the cloud distribution point isn't accidentally connected in this manner.
Do I need to maintain the Azure virtual machines?
No maintenance is required. The design of the cloud distribution point uses Azure platform as a service (PaaS). Using the subscription you provide, Configuration Manager creates the necessary VMs, storage, and networking. Azure secures and updates the virtual machines. These VMs aren't a part of your on-premises environment, as is the case with infrastructure as a service (IaaS). The cloud distribution point is a PaaS that extends your Configuration Manager environment into the cloud. For more information, see Security advantages of a PaaS cloud service model.
Does the cloud distribution point use Azure CDN?Free Mac Software
The Azure Content Delivery Network (CDN) is a global solution for rapidly delivering high-bandwidth content by caching the content at strategically placed physical nodes across the world. For more information, see What is Azure CDN?.
The Configuration Manager cloud distribution point currently doesn't support Azure CDN.
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